How to Volunteer Abroad Safely

Volunteering abroad is one of the most rewarding ways to travel, offering cultural immersion that goes far beyond a typical tourist itinerary. However, turning a desire to help into a positive, impactful, and safe experience requires careful planning and due diligence. The goal is to maximize your contribution while minimizing risk, both for yourself and the community you are serving. This guide provides essential steps for selecting a reputable program and ensuring your safety and well-being every step of the way, outlining How to Volunteer Abroad Safely.

Step 1: Vetting the Organization and Program

The safety of your trip starts with the integrity of the host organization. Avoid “voluntourism” scams by asking critical questions.

• Transparency and Track Record: Choose a program with a long, transparent history and verifiable impact. Look for detailed reports on fund allocation and community involvement. If the organization primarily profits from volunteer fees rather than external grants, be cautious.
• Local Leadership: The most ethical programs are locally led. Ensure the organization has local directors and staff who fully understand the community’s needs and culture. This is a critical indicator of both ethical practice and operational safety.
• Safety Protocols and Training: A reputable program must have clear, documented safety procedures. Ask specifically about their emergency action plan, communication infrastructure, and whether they provide pre-departure and on-site training that includes cultural sensitivity.

Step 2: Health and Insurance Preparedness

Your physical well-being is non-negotiable, particularly in remote areas.

1. Comprehensive Travel Insurance: This must cover more than just lost luggage. Ensure your policy includes emergency medical treatment, evacuation (air ambulance), and repatriation—specifically for the high-risk activities you plan to undertake (e.g., construction work, diving).
2. Vaccinations and Medical Review: Consult a travel medicine specialist or your doctor at least two months before departure. Get all necessary vaccinations and prophylaxis (e.g., anti-malarial medication). Pack a sufficient supply of any prescription medication, keeping it in its original packaging.
3. Emergency Communication: Secure a reliable local SIM card or a global roaming package that works in your destination. Carry a printed list of emergency contacts, including the local embassy/consulate, the program director, and your insurance provider.

Step 3: On-Site Safety and Cultural Etiquette

Once you arrive, personal vigilance and respect for local norms are your best defense.

• Personal Security: Stay with your group or designated buddy, especially at night. Keep a low profile: avoid displaying wealth (expensive jewelry, electronics) and carry only necessary cash. Be mindful of local transportation options and only use reputable taxis or transport services approved by your host.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Understanding and adhering to local customs is crucial not only for respect but for safety. Dress appropriately for the local culture, especially when visiting religious sites. Always ask permission before taking photos of people.
• Trust Your Instincts: If a situation or an interaction feels uncomfortable or unsafe, remove yourself immediately. A reputable volunteer organization will always support your decision to prioritize your safety.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure your volunteer experience is safe, responsible, and truly beneficial to both you and the host community.