How Sustainable Tourism is Shaping Economic Transformation in Landlocked Developing Countries

Tourism as a Catalyst for Economic Diversification

Tourism holds a unique potential to stimulate economic diversification and promote social inclusion, especially in landlocked developing countries (LLDCs). Although these nations currently attract a modest share of global tourism—around 3.5% of international arrivals in 2024—their income from tourism remains comparatively low. This highlights a significant opportunity to unlock value through strategic planning and investment in tourism infrastructure and policies.

Current Tourism Landscape in LLDCs

In 2024, LLDCs received approximately 50 million international visitors, contributing a paltry 1.4% of global tourism export revenue. To put this into perspective, the average income per tourist arrival in these countries stands at USD 445, far below the global figure of USD 1,182. This discrepancy underlines the untapped potential within these nations to capitalize on their cultural and natural riches by enhancing the quality and appeal of their tourism offerings.

The Awaza Programme of Action and Tourism’s Role

The Awaza Programme of Action 2024-2034 sets a roadmap aimed at leveraging tourism as a driver of structural change in LLDCs. Key objectives include doubling the output of service sectors like tourism and fostering strong links to related industries such as agriculture, culture, and creative arts. By integrating these sectors, LLDCs can create more resilient economic systems that benefit local communities and attract investment.

Policy and Practice: Accelerating Sustainable Tourism

Accelerating the development of sustainable tourism requires a multi-stakeholder approach involving governments, international agencies, and the private sector. Representatives from countries like Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, along with organizations such as the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), emphasize several critical factors:

• Expansion and modernization of tourism-related infrastructure
• Active community participation to ensure inclusive growth
• Capacity-building programs targeting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs)
• Development of sustainable and responsible tourism products
• Strengthening public-private partnerships to foster innovation and investment

Community-Driven Rural Development

Rural tourism is a powerful avenue to empower communities and create sustainable livelihoods in LLDCs. Through targeted programs such as the Best Tourism Villages by UN Tourism and small grants initiatives supported by foundations like Tui Care Foundation, rural areas receive tools and recognition to enhance their tourism appeal while conserving cultural and natural heritage.

Strategic Recommendations for Sustainable Tourism Growth

At the core of advancing tourism as an agent of economic transformation are several strategic recommendations proposed for LLDCs:

Enabling Economic and Social Inclusion

Encouraging inclusive tourism not only generates economic benefits but also fosters social cohesion and cultural preservation. Connecting tourism with local traditions and natural assets allows LLDCs to diversify their economies while building resilience against global market fluctuations.

Why Experience Matters: Booking the Right Tourism Activities

While well-crafted policies and strategies set the stage, nothing compares to experiencing a destination firsthand to truly appreciate its potential. Platforms like GetExperience.com offer travellers access to verified providers who deliver a variety of tours and cultural experiences tailored to diverse preferences and budgets. With the convenience of secure online payments and voucher confirmations, travellers can confidently plan their journeys without unexpected hassles.

Moreover, GetExperience enables users to submit personalized requests for tours or excursions, ensuring each experience aligns with their interests—be it an eco-friendly wildlife safari, cultural museum tours with live guides, or adventure rafting trips for beginners. This transparency and ease empower tourists to avoid unnecessary expenses or disappointments and make the most out of every trip. Get the best offers at GetExperience.com.

Conclusion

Tourism emerges as a vital engine driving economic transformation in landlocked developing countries. By focusing on sustainable and inclusive tourism, these nations can diversify their economies, enhance social inclusion, and boost rural development. The success hinges on improving connectivity, supporting local enterprises, forging cross-sectoral partnerships, and embracing responsible tourism principles.

From international tourist arrivals to local community engagement, the path to sustainable growth is intertwined with creativity, infrastructure, and solidarity. For travellers and investors alike, platforms like GetExperience.com open doors to authentic travel experiences and opportunities that blend adventure activities, cultural workshops, and eco-conscious tours. As tourism continues to evolve, so does its role as a cornerstone for sustainable economic development and vibrant global exchanges.