Odisha’s Debrigarh: From Forest Sanctuary to Tiger Reserve and Eco-tourism Hotspot

Debrigarh’s Rise as India’s Newest Tiger Reserve

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha stands poised to become India’s newest tiger reserve, a transformation that reflects an inspiring story of ecological restoration and community involvement. With its recent approval from the National Tiger Conservation Authority in July 2025, Debrigarh is rapidly emerging as a vibrant wildlife haven and a growing tourist attraction, combining conservation success with opportunities for eco-centric travel enthusiasts.

Breathing New Life into the Sanctuary

The sanctuary spans 804 square kilometres of forest which once faced challenges from human habitation and conflict. Thanks to strategic relocation efforts and local community engagement, the area has returned to a flourishing natural state. The relocation of over 400 families from the core zone was handled with care, offering generous compensation packages that included agricultural land, permanent housing, and skill development training. Far from the usual tales of resentment, these families have thrived as entrepreneurs, opening computer centers, travel businesses, shops, and garages, laying the foundation for innovative socio-economic growth.

This bold step freed up approximately 500 hectares of forest, now restored as stable grasslands, essential for herbivores—which in turn set the stage for a robust predator population.

Wildlife and Ecosystem Revival

The sanctuary now boasts healthy populations of prey animals including gaur, sambar, spotted deer, and wild boar, as well as a recovering wild dog population. Notably, 40% of all animal herds are newborns, signaling a thriving environment capable of sustaining large carnivores like tigers and leopards. The gaur population alone jumped from 670 to over 700 within just six months, highlighting the sanctuary’s ecological rebound.

Geographical Edge and Biodiversity

Debrigarh enjoys a unique advantage due to its proximity to the Hirakud Wetland, sharing over 100 kilometres of border. This results in an amphi-terrestrial habitat that spans wetlands, grasslands, and forests, allowing for diverse ecosystems to flourish in one location.

Home to over 300 bird species, including 120 migratory birds, the sanctuary benefits seasonally from the arrival of over 400,000 birds during peak migration from October to March, all heading toward the Chilika Lake. The recent Ramsar designation of Hirakud Wetland has boosted its conservation importance internationally.

Pioneering Dark Sky Tourism

Among Debrigarh’s many attractions is its emergence as an exceptional dark sky tourism destination. With an expanse of roughly 1,000 square kilometres free from human habitation—combining sanctuary and wetland areas—it offers crystal-clear night skies perfect for stargazing. Tourists from India and abroad flock to the six newly opened stargazing rooms, enjoying eco-friendly night visits to nearby islands where constellations are pointed out in a truly immersive experience.

Historical and Cultural Integration

Debrigarh is not only a natural jewel but also a place steeped in history. It once served as a refuge for freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai during the British colonial era. This historical significance enriches the visitor experience, offering a tapestry where conservation meets heritage.

The sanctuary now hosts a memorial developed alongside local historians to honor its role in India’s independence story. Traditional pilgrimage sites such as Bara Bakra also contribute to the cultural allure, drawing over 5,000 visitors annually during important festivals like Sankranti.

Technology Supporting Conservation

Harnessing modern technology, the sanctuary employs camera traps and AI-driven wildlife tracking to monitor animal populations and ecosystem health. Future plans for live streaming aim to connect global audiences with Debrigarh’s natural wonders, blending virtual and physical tourism in fresh and engaging ways. Environmental milestones include achieving zero single-use plastic usage across its area and annual water quality checks of the sanctuary’s reservoir, underscoring a commitment to sustainable tourism.

Tourism and Community Empowerment

Tourism plays a critical role in sustaining the sanctuary’s development. Over 100 locals are involved in tourism operations, nearly half of whom are women. They manage a variety of activities ranging from jungle safaris, birding trails, island tours, kayaking, cycling, to cultural explorations.

Daily, 53 safari vehicles operate year-round, with visitor numbers expected to grow from 85,000 to one million annually. This growth is expected to significantly boost local income, employment, and conservation awareness.

International Recognition and Future Outlook

Debrigarh is drawing increased interest from writers, photographers, conservationists, and filmmakers worldwide. Efforts are underway to elevate its global profile as a top-tier eco-tourism destination, presenting a model of conservation where wildlife protection, community welfare, and sustainable development go hand in hand.

Why Debrigarh Matters for Tourism and Conservation

The transformation of Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary into a tiger reserve and eco-tourism hotspot is a compelling example of how community involvement and innovative conservation strategies can rejuvenate natural habitats while benefiting local people economically and culturally.

Though detailed reports and reviews provide valuable insights, nothing compares to experiencing such a place firsthand. On platforms like GetExperience.com, travelers can book tours from verified providers at competitive prices, enjoying the assurance of secure payments and personalized tour options tailored to their preferences. This transparent and convenient service helps visitors access a wide range of unforgettable travel experiences with ease.

Whether it’s a jungle safari, birdwatching tour, or a night under the stars at a dark sky destination, GetExperience.com ensures travelers are well-equipped to make the most of their eco-tourism adventures. Book your trip and immerse yourself in Debrigarh’s unique blend of wilderness, wildlife, and history at GetExperience.com.

Summary

Odisha’s Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary exemplifies a successful balance between conservation and community empowerment. The sanctuary’s rich biodiversity, including thriving populations of gaur, deer, wild dogs, and leopards, signals a stable ecosystem positioned to support tigers as a new reserve. Its distinct geographical advantage, with access to wetlands and forests, enhances its ecological diversity, complementing its growing reputation for dark sky tourism and cultural significance.

Technological support and sustainable tourism practices further secure its future as a model for eco-tourism and conservation alike. As visitor numbers rise, the benefits ripple through local communities, fostering entrepreneurship and employment, especially among women.

Whether for adventure activities, wildlife safaris, interactive cultural workshops, or eco-friendly tours, Debrigarh offers a rich palette of travel experiences. It stands as a beacon of how nature-based tourism can protect fragile ecosystems while inviting the world to explore and appreciate India’s natural and historical treasures.