A Historic Overview of Patara’s Main Street
The Main Street of Patara, stretching north to south from the inner harbor to the agora in front of the Parliament, is recognized as one of the widest and most well-preserved streets in Lycia.
Measuring 12.60 meters in width, this impressive thoroughfare was lined by 6-meter-wide Ionic porticos—granite columns gracing the eastern side and marble columns adorning the western side. Although time has faded the intricate geometric mosaics that once decorated the western portico, their beauty echoes in the remaining structure.
A Glimpse into the Vibrant Past
Behind these elegant porticos lay shops, each varying in size and function, which provide a glimpse into the street’s bustling commercial history. Interestingly, despite its significance, there are no wheel tracks, indicating that it was primarily used as a pedestrian walkway rather than a vehicle thoroughfare. Beneath the surface flows an advanced sewage system, designed to run in the same north-south direction, demonstrating the sophistication of the city’s infrastructure.
Evolution of the Street
Originally part of a Hellenistic-era road, it was later redesigned as a Cardo, the north-south axis under the Roman Empire. This street intersected with the Decumanus, an east-west road, near the Prostvlos Temple, forming a critical junction that led to the harbor.
Architectural Marvels
At the southern end of the street, the Agora West Stoa, which stretches 120 meters, marks the entrance to the State Agora. Constructed in the early 2nd century AD, it features ten rows of Ionic columns and an inner row of Corinthian order. The North Entrance, standing 2.40 meters high, exhibits its original arched and pedimented architecture, revealing the level of skill employed by ancient builders.
Connection to Urban Life
Throughout the centuries, Patara’s Main Street maintained its role as an essential urban spine, continuing its significance until the 7th century AD. Various side streets facilitated movement across the city, particularly notable near the Port Bath, where smaller streets converged. Two parallel roads, measuring 2.50 and 3.75 meters wide, extended southward, promoting accessibility.
Patara’s Historical Landmarks
One major feature standing at this intersection is the Miliarium Lyciae, a monumental road guide that directed travelers to cities across Lycia. This landmark highlights Patara’s historical importance as a transport and trade hub in antiquity. Despite enduring centuries of earthquakes and submersion, Patara’s Main Street serves as a rare legacy showcasing Lycia’s architectural magnificence and urban planning expertise.
Reaching Patara: A Scenic Drive
Getting to Patara from Fethiye is straightforward and picturesque, especially when traveling by car. The drive takes approximately one hour along the D400, heading southeast towards Antalya. This well-kept highway offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean along the way. Following signs for Patara near the town of Gelemiş, drivers can divert from the main road and take a brief local route to the ancient city, renowned for its stunning beaches.
Planning Your Visit with Ease
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The Personal Touch in Travel
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Conclusion
Exploring Patara’s Main Street provides an exceptional view into the past, marrying vibrant historical architecture with the lively commercial heart of an ancient city. This magnificent street not only serves as a testament to the impressive urban infrastructure of Lycia but also represents a pivotal point in the region’s cultural and trading evolution. While historical insights and feedback are invaluable, the true essence of travel can only be felt firsthand. Through GetExperience.com, a world of adventure awaits, featuring offerings such as museum tours with live guides, eco-friendly wildlife safaris, luxury adventure travel experiences, and more. Embrace the journey and enjoy every moment in your exploration of this ancient jewel.